An Early Holiday Gift for the Big Pharma

Well it is now the holiday season and we all look forward with gratitude for what we have to a wonderful season with family and friends-the true gifts of this time.
Our friends at "Big Pharma" evidently have been so excited that they could not wait and decided to give themselves an early gift by raising prices this year so far a whopping 8.9% despite the fact that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has fallen 1.3%.
It would seem that after careful reflection they were very uneasy about the 8 billion dollars that they promised President Obama in yearly price reductions over the next 10 years if the government would not start negotiating prices for medicare or other government programs. A bit like going into the local store when they have those end of year sales-10% off the 25% mark-up.
The usual argument is heard round the corporate tables. If we do not do this, why then research and development (R&D) of those vital lifesaving drugs will stop and we will all suffer unspeakable consequences. Let's take a closer look at this claim, as who would be so selfish and un-American as to want to be responsible for all that misery.
The ten biggest pharmaceutical companies had total sales of 269 billion dollars in 2008. Of this only 42 billion (15%) went for R&D. The vast majority of R&D money comes from the National Institutes of Health, our tax dollars at work. The other 30% comes from foreign laboratories. Additionally the vast majority of these drugs were "me too" products that added nothing to health care. Of the 667 new drugs approved from 2000-2007 only 75 (11%) were either new important additions or a significant improvement on an existing product. "Big Pharma" made 49 billion in profits (18%) in 2008. Now that's good business as the average for all Fortune 500 companies was a paltry 0.9%.
To ensure it's place "in the sun", "Big Pharma" spent 55 billion for lobbying, political contributions, front groups as "patient advocacy"and" independent" think tanks.
Education is a major part of this money. Hundreds of "detailers" scurry around the country to educate doctors that their drug is the best and has the least side effects. As part of this process free meals are given, meetings are sponsored and gifts with the drug name inscribed are distributed. For the consumer ads and free first prescription offers abound on television and on the Internet. While researching this Blog entry, I have bumped into Lipitor at least 5 times.
One of the most fascinating aspects of this (for me) is the creation of new disease entities to expand a particular drug's market. We now have "Social Phobia Disorder" and that can be treated. A few years back, those folks were just shy and considered normal. Up to 7% of American children now have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and are medicated with who knows what long term effects. Years back they were considered variations of normal and sent out to the playground to "run of some steam". Interestingly in Great Britain, the estimate is only 1%. We now have children as young as 3-4 being labelled as Bipolar and treated again with unknown long term effects on the developing brain. Turns out that the physician that did the studies was funded by the very pharmaceutical firm that manufactures the medication.
And so in this season of joy and gratitude, we should all reflect on our health care chaos, realizing that all too many of our fellow citizens and other folks that we invited here have no regular means of getting help when they are ill. We must change this. Then this season will have a real meaning.

Stephen

For those who would like references, go to the website of Physicians for a National Health Program--- pnhp.org. There, look up work done by Dr. Marcia Angel, former editor of The New England Journal of Medicine.